Maison Centrale

Maison Centrale in Hanoi, often referred to as Hoa Lo Prison and famously nicknamed the 'Hanoi Hilton,' once held Vietnamese revolutionaries and American POWs during the Vietnam War. This fortress, originally a sprawling colonial-style prison, saw most of its structure dismantled in the 1990s. Today, if you visit, you’ll find a small southern section remaining, nestled next to a modern hotel and office complex.

For travelers exploring the war history trail, the prison remains a significant and compelling stop. Official records suggest that the facility housed hundreds of inmates, but at times, it was packed with up to 2,000 prisoners in a space designed for only 600. Among them, approximately 200-300 were American pilots who were captured and brought to Maison Centrale for interrogation and torture. It was these American prisoners who, with a touch of grim humor, dubbed the jail the 'Hanoi Hilton.'

Today, Hoa Lo Prison offers a glimpse into its past that balances the grim realities with stories of resilience. Although the walls still display the ominous shackles, the focus is heavily on the Vietnamese revolutionaries, some of whom met their end here. The American POWs have shared their stories extensively elsewhere, but there's limited coverage of their experiences within Maison Centrale itself. While you're in Hanoi, it's also worth exploring the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, where history and modern life blend seamlessly. The area is filled with vibrant cafes, quirky shops, and street food stalls that offer a taste of local culture.