Pisa Cathedral

Pisa Cathedral, a stunning medieval Roman Catholic masterpiece, is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It proudly stands in the Piazza dei Miracoli. The cathedral's journey began way back in 1064 and it was consecrated with much fanfare on September 26, 1118. Built in two distinct phases, the initial design was the brainchild of architect Buscheto. He envisioned a basilican structure with a striking layout: four aisles and a single nave, a transept featuring one nave and two aisles, crowned by a dome on the cross vault. Later, Rainaldo took the reins to extend the building and enhance the façade.

The exterior of the cathedral is a spectacle with its alternating black and white stripes, showcasing Arab influences. This design, coupled with the extensive use of repurposed Roman materials, highlights Pisa's historical grandeur as "altera Roma." Inside, the cathedral is just as impressive. The nave is framed by two rows of monolithic granite columns sourced from the Isle of Elba. These are flanked by four aisles, separated by smaller colonnades. Above, large women's galleries offer a unique view, peering into the nave through elegantly designed double-lancet and four-lancet windows. The nave's ceiling boasts a wooden coffered design that replaced the original exposed trusses in the 17th century.

For those with a keen interest in architecture, every corner of Pisa Cathedral tells a story. The intricate mosaics and frescoes, reminiscent of both Roman and Byzantine styles, are a feast for the eyes. Nearby, you can find quaint cafes offering authentic Italian pastries and espresso, perfect for a midday pause as you soak in the historical ambiance. This cathedral is not just a place of worship; it's a testament to the artistry and ambition of a bygone era.