St. Stephen s Basilica

St. Stephen’s Basilica stands proudly as Budapest’s largest church, with the capacity to accommodate up to 8,500 people. Although it is technically a cathedral, Pope Pius XI honored it with the title ‘basilica minor’ in 1931. The journey to its completion was a lengthy one, spanning over 50 years. Construction began in 1851, and it wasn't until 1906 that the grand inauguration ceremony took place, graced by the presence of Emperor Franz Joseph himself. The path was not without its challenges: in 1868, the dome collapsed, necessitating a near restart of the construction. This setback contributed significantly to the delay.

Jozsef Hild, the original architect, drafted the initial plans and oversaw the project until his death in 1867. His successor, Miklós Ybl, was a prominent figure in European architecture during the 19th century. Ybl, who also designed the magnificent Opera House, had to create new plans following the dome's collapse. Tragically, Ybl passed away in 1891, before the Basilica’s completion, but the work continued according to his vision.

Initially conceived in the neo-classical style by Hild, the Basilica was completed in a neo-renaissance style under Ybl's guidance. Its dome rises to 96 meters, matching the height of the Budapest Parliament Building. This uniformity is not just an architectural coincidence; it symbolizes the balance between church and state in Hungary. Current regulations in Budapest ensure that no building surpasses this height, preserving the skyline's historic harmony. While you're there, don't miss the opportunity to ascend to the top of the dome. The panoramic view of Budapest from this vantage point is nothing short of breathtaking. On a clear day, you can see for miles, with the Danube River snaking through the city and the Buda Hills forming a picturesque backdrop. This perspective truly encapsulates the grandeur and beauty of Hungary’s capital.